Poland carbon profile

Poland emits roughly 273 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.73% of global emissions, ranking #22 worldwide. At 7.1 tonnes per person (#23 per capita), its footprint is above the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have declined steadily over the past five years (-14%) and declined steadily over the decade (-12%). The sustained downward trajectory suggests structural decarbonization rather than a one-off dip.

Renewables supply about 32% of electricity. Electricity remains dominated by fossil fuels, making the power sector the biggest decarbonization lever.

If the current pace holds, Poland could cut another ~14% by 2030. Accelerating renewable build-out is the highest-impact opportunity.