Africa · Country carbon profile
Ghana carbon profile
Ghana emits roughly 21 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.06% of global emissions, ranking #82 worldwide. At 0.6 tonnes per person (#100 per capita), its footprint is far below the global average of ~4.7 t.
Emissions have surged over the past five years (+28%) and surged over the decade (+59%). Growth in energy demand is still outpacing clean-energy deployment.
Renewables supply about 36% of electricity. The energy transition is well underway, but fossil generation still sets the emissions baseline.
Without policy shifts, emissions could grow another ~28% by 2030 as the economy expands. Maintaining clean growth while industrializing is the key challenge.
Estimated emission sources
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