Europe · Country carbon profile

France carbon profile

Total CO₂ / year
264 Mt
Global rank
#24
Share of global emissions
0.71%
Per capita
3.969 t (#54)
Population
66.548532 M
5-year trend
-17%
10-year trend
-19%
Renewable electricity
26.064%

France emits roughly 264 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.71% of global emissions, ranking #24 worldwide. At 4.0 tonnes per person (#54 per capita), its footprint is below the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have declined steadily over the past five years (-17%) and declined steadily over the decade (-19%). The sustained downward trajectory suggests structural decarbonization rather than a one-off dip.

Renewables supply about 26% of electricity. Electricity remains dominated by fossil fuels, making the power sector the biggest decarbonization lever.

If the current pace holds, France could cut another ~16% by 2030. Accelerating renewable build-out is the highest-impact opportunity.

Estimated emission sources

Energy production39.5%
Industry19.1%
Transportation15.7%
Agriculture13.4%
Other12.3%

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